Tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death. We ourselves
invite painful death early in our life. Cigarette smoking is a major
cause of cancers of the lung, larynx, oral cavity, pharynx and esophagus.
It is also a contributing cause in the development of cancers of the
other parts. Majority of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking.
Lung cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to treat. It is very
difficult to detect when it is in the earliest, most treatable stage.
Persons who advocate nonsmoking as part of their religion or moral
values, have much lower rates of lung cancer and other smoking-related
cancers.
If we, ourselves stop smoking and chewing; the entire tobacco epidemic
would virtually disappear in next few generations. The difficulty
is that it will take a conscious decision by the youth not to use
tobacco in order to achieve the goal of healthy body with good looks.
All forms of tobacco contain nicotine, it is a natural part of the
tobacco leaf. Majority of people who experiment with tobacco become
addicted. In its pure form, nicotine is a strong poison. A small dose
of it, injected directly into the bloodstream, can kill a person.
Nicotine works on the brain and other parts of the nervous system.
Nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream through the smoke in a smoker's
lungs or through the mucous membranes in the mouth for snuff/chew
users. Their bloodstream picks it up and it is quickly pumped by the
heart right to the brain-all within few seconds. Nicotine makes the
heart beat faster. This, in turn, increases the breathing rate and
causes the body to use more oxygen. It can increase blood pressure.
When people smoke tobacco for the first time, the nicotine may make
them feel sick to their stomach and dizzy. As they use more tobacco,
the unpleasant feelings go away and the tobacco user gets addicted
to the nicotine and grows dependent on the mild stimulant effects.
Tobacco users find they need more nicotine-and more and more-in order
to get the same feeling they received originally. At that point, the
person is physically addicted and will only feel comfortable when
nicotine is in their system. Of all addictive behaviors, cigarette
smoking and Pan / Gutkha chewing, are the one most likely to become
established during adolescence. Most tobacco users make several attempts
before they successfully quit tobacco use. Withdrawal symptoms (both
physical and psychological) can be very challenging and last longer.
By Adolescence
Educator